Design of Basic Vital Signs Measurement Tool And Dehydration Early Detection in  Human Body

Efrizon Efrizon; Gwo  Jia Jong; Hendrick Hendrick; fadhlan; Yulastri Yulastri

Authors

Efrizon Efrizon Politeknik Negeri Padang
Gwo Jia Jong National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology
Hendrick Hendrick
fadhlan Politeknik Negeri Padang
Yulastri Yulastri Politeknik Negeri Padang

Keywords:

Dehydration, max30100 sensor, GY90614MLX sensor, TCS3200 sensor

Abstract

A tool has been made to monitor vital signs such as heart rate, oxygen saturation in the blood, and body temperature based on a microcontroller which is based on dehydration conditions where the body loses more fluid than the amount of fluid it enters. Parameters for carrying out this detection include heart rate, blood oxygen saturation (SpO2), body temperature and urine color. The targets of this research are (a) making a prototype, (b) programming the system with the help of the Arduino IDE, and (c) measuring system performance. The research method starts from making a prototype and measuring system performance. The results of measuring the performance of the tool show that the error for measuring heart rate is 1.28%, measuring blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) is 0.51%, and measuring body temperature is 1.729%. However, for the dehydration detection test from 5 test samples, the results showed a success percentage of 60% with an average error of 40%. Overall the tool can function well

References

E. Loniza, D. C. Dhamayanti, and M. Safitri, “Dehydration urine color detection as human dehydration level based on light emitting diode and light dependent resistors,” J. Robot. Control, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 140–144, 2021, doi: 10.18196/jrc.2367.

E. Y. Mulyani, H. Hardinsyah, D. Briawan, and B. I. Santoso, “The Impact of Dehydration in the Third Trimesters on Pregnancy Outcome-Infant Birth Weight and Length,” J. Gizi dan Pangan, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 157–164, 2018, doi: 10.25182/jgp.2018.13.3.157-164.

A. M. Beck, J. Seemer, A. W. Knudsen, and T. Munk, “Narrative review of low-intake dehydration in older adults,” Nutrients, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 1–16, 2021, doi: 10.3390/nu13093142.

S. Alam and N. I. Majid, “Nutritional Status, Physical Activity, and Fluid Intake with Dehydration Status of Farmers in Jeneponto Regency,” Public Heal. Nutr. J., vol. III, no. 1, pp. 43–51, 2023, [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/algizzai.v%25vi%25i.35768.

B. Wulandari and M. P. Jati, “Design and Implementation of Real-Time Health Vital Sign Monitoring Device with Wireless Sensor-based on Arduino Mega,” Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, Vocat. Educ., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 61–70, 2021, doi: 10.21831/elinvo.v6i1.43799.

R. G. A., S. P., and T. Z. Fadhil, “An efficient IoT based biomedical health monitoring and diagnosing system using myRIO,” Telkomnika (Telecommunication Comput. Electron. Control., vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 3050–3057, 2020, doi: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i6.14375.

A. G. Airij, R. Sudirman, U. U. Sheikh, T. Ide, Y. Nagata, and K. Kamata, “Comparative study on the measurement of human thermal activity,” Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol., vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 2160–2165, 2019, doi: 10.18517/ijaseit.9.6.9958.

Alamsyah, M. Subito, and A. Amir, “Design System Body Temperature and Blood Pressure Monitoring Based on Internet of Things,” 2020 3rd Int. Conf. Inf. Commun. Technol. ICOIACT 2020, pp. 276–279, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ICOIACT50329.2020.9331968.

H. Prasetyo, F. N. I. Sari, R. N. Hidayati, and R. L. Apriyanto, “Portable urine alcohol detector fabrication with arduino microcontroller-based MQ-3 sensor,” Gravity J. Ilm. Penelit. dan Pembelajaran Fis., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 38–45, 2021, doi: 10.30870/gravity.v7i2.11376.

S. A. Ragul, S. Santhana Bharathi, R. Sreeram, V. Surya Prakash, P. Pandiyan, and S. Saravanan, “Non-invasive method of diagnosing health parameters using urinalysis,” 2020 6th Int. Conf. Adv. Comput. Commun. Syst. ICACCS 2020, pp. 867–871, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ICACCS48705.2020.9074403.

K. V. S. S. Ganesh, S. P. S. Jeyanth, and A. R. Bevi, “IOT based portable heart rate and SpO2 pulse oximeter,” HardwareX, vol. 11, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.ohx.2022.e00309.

I. H. Tanjung, Jufrizel, A. Faizal, and P. S. Maria, “Non Contact Thermometer Using Infrared Temperature Sensor MLX90614 As Body Temperature Measuring Body Based On SMS Gateway Termometer Non Contact Menggunakan Sensor Suhu Infrared MLX90614 Sebagai Pengukur Suhu Tubuh Berbasis SMS Gate Way,” IJEERE Indones. J. Electr. Eng. Renew. Energy, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 19–28, 2022.

A. Juliano, A. H. Hendrawan, and Ritzkal, “Information system prototyping of strawberry maturity stages using arduino Uno and TCS3200,” J. Robot. Control, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 86–91, 2020, doi: 10.18196/jrc.1319.

NSW Health, “Urine Colour Chart,” Urin. Colour Chart, p. 1, 2013, [Online]. Available: http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/environment/beattheheat/Pages/urine-colour-chart.aspx.